May 2005 :: issue 19
 
 
 
Books This Month
1. Towelhead by Erian
2. Never Let Me Go by Ishiguro
3. Anthropology of an American Girl by Hamann
4. On Bullshit by Frankfurt
5. Lenz by Büchner
6. Colors Insulting to Nature by Wilson
7. Africa Remix by Njami
  Interview: Jonathan Lethem
Book News
Credits/About Us

The Influence Issue
Influence: it can be a teaching you draw on, or a force you can't escape. In this issue, flirt with corrosive celeb culture, or get half-way serious with a treatise on the bullshit rampant in our society. Read about what's making two American girls grow up so fast — one in the Hamptons and another in the shadow of the first Gulf War. Then unearth an obscure novella about a schizophrenic poet, weigh the implications of cloning, and watch Africa remix itself. And before you go, listen in as Jonathan Lethem talks to Boldtype about a forgotten classic that had a profound influence on his work. If you're feeling pulled in several directions at once, that's the idea.

 
 

  The Nokia 7280 — Subtle and sleek NaviSpin to access features in a unique way. Slide it open or revel in the beauty of the mirror finish. Cunningly hidden integrated VGA camera for a touch of mystery. Voice-activated user interface and internal handsfree speaker to communicate in a whole new way. Yeah, it's the Ultimate Phone to be Seen With. And it's finally available for purchase!  

 
 
FICTION
Towelhead
by Alicia Erian

Published: April 2005
Pages: 336
Publisher: Simon & Schuster

Links:
Erian's first book

Towelhead movie
Synopsis
In this suburban drama, an adolescent girl comes to terms with her identity and incipient sexuality, against the backdrop of the first Gulf War.

Review
Oozing with shock value, Towelhead's title runs the risk of seeming like a marketing device. But so vivid is Alicia Erian's depiction of a 13-year-old girl grappling with the brutal realities of race and sex in the adult world, that her debut novel proves itself sufficiently audacious to risk offense. Within pages of meeting our narrator, Jasira, we know something is awry: she has just moved to Houston to live with her Lebanese father, a NASA engineer, because her mother's boyfriend was discovered helping Jasira shave her bikini line. For Jasira, whose pragmatic take on the world around her can be as naïve as it is shrewd, the event was innocuous enough. But something about it makes us squirm, a feeling that pervades the rest of the novel: Jasira likes the effect her budding femininity has on older men.

For her firm, abusive father, puberty represents Jasira's initiation into the strictures of male-dominated society: he insists, for instance, that tampons are for married women only. Across the driveway, a different drama unfolds, after Mr. Vuoso — an Army reservist whose departure for the Gulf appears imminent — finds her perusing his Playboys when she's supposed to be babysitting his son. Thrilled by attention she never gets at home, Jasira doesn't spurn his advances, but before long Vuoso has gone from admirer to aggressor. It's race that finally turns the screw, after her father forbids Jasira to see her new boyfriend, who is black. For his part, Vuoso can barely veil his jealous ire — this is the man whose opinion of Jasira's father gives the book that noxious title, after all.

Jasira's story is one surrounded by men who are more concerned with her role in their worlds than theirs in hers. In the measured composure of her voice, we see their manipulations for what they really are. Jasira never really does see through their machinations, though, and that's what is so maddening — and moving — about Towelhead. It's Lolita through the looking glass: instead of manic Humbert, we hear from a young girl in way over her head, whose assertions of independence feel real to her, but coldly scripted to us. (CL)


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FICTION
Never Let Me Go
by Kazuo Ishiguro

Published: April 2005
Pages: 304
Publisher: Knopf

Links:
Author bio

Interview (Guardian)

Review (Times)

Review (New York Times)

Ishiguro's When We Were Orphans

Synopsis
The ethical implications of genetics and cloning are explored in the unlikely setting of an English boarding school, making for an extraordinary and thought-provoking tale.

Review
Life at Hailsham school, with its picturesque countryside surroundings and endless art lessons, initially appears idyllic, but through the recollections of narrator Kathy H, a 31-year-old ex-pupil, the reader comes to realize that these quirks have far-reaching and sinister implications.

The first of the novel's three parts raises several questions: Why are students discouraged from thinking about their futures? Why do none of them have a surname? What is the source of their guardians' influence over them? The unsettling answers are slowly revealed — ultimately, the children are clones, produced solely to donate organs to humans, and are contained in this center for their own protection. Still, this is far from futuristic fiction — the late-1990s setting and inconsequential suburban locations place the story firmly in the realms of reality, rendering it all the more disturbing.

In the second section, Kathy and her friends Ruth and Tommy move into a halfway house, where they are free from guardians and have access to the wider world — though Hailsham still seems to have a hold over them. While the theme is far removed from that of Booker Prize-winning Remains Of The Day, Ishiguro retains his talent for creating sympathetic, engaging protagonists you can't help but feel compassion for, although they are devoid of emotion.

The final part sees some students, like Kathy, a "carer" trained to look after donors, postponing the harvest of their own organs; but most meet their pre-determined fate while still young. Ominously, Ishiguro suggests that his characters are proud to donate, even knowing that death ("completion") is imminent. Despite the matter-of-fact treatment of infertility, terminal illness, and death, this is compelling, heart-wrenching, and even funny stuff. Ishiguro's beautiful prose makes for a strangely moving cautionary tale, tracing the fine line between scientific progress and immorality. An odd, sad, and challenging read. (LCD)


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FICTION
Anthropology of an American Girl
by H.T. Hamann

Published: December 2004
Pages: 576
Publisher: Vernacular Press

Links:
Official site
Synopsis
A beautiful debut novel that ventures inside the mind and soul of a young American girl.

Review
In this launch title from the tiny Vernacular Press, we accompany Eveline Aster Auerbach through the complex years spanning ages 17 through 22, witnessing the young artist's sensual and intellectual ripening. Although Evie may invite death in the first chapter, the remaining 500-plus pages of her story erupt with life.

Obsessively observant, Evie considers every nuance of her environment as a burgeoning artist must. In a coherent stream of consciousness, she details her painful genesis: enduring the ridiculousness of high school; making love for the first time; being raped by two boys; having an abortion; suffering a miserable marriage.

Fortunately, Hamann avoids employing a sentimental crescendo to strike the high notes of young drama. The result is a novel far richer than the familiar ambrosial coming of age tale. Without a shred of irony or preciousness, her writing straightforwardly provokes the senses. We smell the Jersey shore from the hood of a rumbling GTO, hear Van Morrison and Bruce Springsteen on the eight track, feel the uncultured hands of young lovers, and taste one-too-many drinks at a hostile pool party.

Like a latter day Eve, our heroine's desire for wisdom yields serious consequences. Evie overindulges in love affairs as a means to self-knowledge: there's teenage love with Jack, an intense musician; complicated love with Rourke, a sexy, older boxer; and disappointing, married love with the abusive Mark.

Ultimately, Evie's story emphasizes that it is an artist's responsibility to allow herself a courageous and conscientious life, in which no observation is too small to be measured, and no love too difficult to enlighten. (SG)


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NONFICTION: PHILOSOPHY
On Bullshit
by Harry G. Frankfurt

Published: January 2005
Pages: 67
Publisher: Princeton University Press

Links:
Frankfurt video interview

Definition of bullshit

Synopsis
A brazen look at the prevalence of bullshit in our society.

Review
In this rigorous yet wry polemic, Harry G. Frankfurt launches a discussion of the ubiquitous cultural phenomenon most of us simply call "bullshit."

On Bullshit is itself purposely BS-free, boiled down to a pocket-sized book, a mere 67 pages. But its dwarfish dimensions and bawdy title belie its undeniable seriousness. Frankfurt himself is a Princeton philosophy professor of the sweater-vest-sporting variety — an unlikely bluff-buff — and the book reflects his academic pedigree. In keeping with the style of the Foucault or Wittgenstein treatises that undoubtedly appear on his students' syllabi, Frankfurt rigorously and seriously delineates the dangers of the crap rotting our cultural core.

According to Frankfurt, bullshit is more potentially treacherous than its closest relative, the lie. While the lie necessarily gives a nod to the truth in the very act of denying it, bullshit doesn't bother with the truth at all. It's beside the bullshitter's point whether her statements are true or false. It is this "indifference to how things really are" that defines bullshit, making its prevalence in popular and political arenas so very frightening.

At the top of Frankfurt's bullshit list is American-style democracy. In a system that proclaims it is the duty of every every citizen to vote, uninformed constituents resort to haphazard, eeny-meeny-miney-mo decisions — in other words, they bullshit their way through. And the politicians they elect, in turn, appear on television spewing political quackery and vague platitudes, feeding the entire nation with heaps of baloney. How fitting that most reviews of Frankfurt's book — including those in The New York Times, The San Francisco Chronicle, and The Houston Chronicle — were forced to bleep out its full title, providing yet another telling indication that American policy is full of you know what. (LD)


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FICTION
Lenz
by Georg Büchner, translated by Richard Sieburth

Published: (1839) December 2004
Pages: 150
Publisher: Archipelago Books

Links:
Büchner bio
Synopsis
A new edition of this classic novella sheds light on an obscure but important figure in German literature.

Review
The story of Georg Büchner's novella Lenz starts a full generation before the writer's birth in 1813. In 1778, the mad poet J.M.R. Lenz was placed in the care of the kindly Alsatian pastor Johann Oberlin. For three weeks in the dead of winter, pastor Oberlin looked after the confused and disheveled man at his secluded farm in the mountains east of Strasbourg. Living a good half-century before any formalized definition of schizophrenia, Oberlin found Lenz's rants and raves more peculiar than frightening, and he kept a diary of the poet's stay with him in order to record his erratic behaviors, which oscillated between composed and enlightened discourses on aesthetics to jumping out of a second story window in the middle of the night in an attempt to drown himself in a horse trough.

In 1831, an 18-year-old Büchner moved to Strasbourg and befriended a local history buff who was researching a biographical sketch of Lenz's time in the region. Büchner became intrigued by the poet's story, and when he began to write four years later, he based this novella closely on his friend's copy of Oberlin's diary — actually copying it verbatim in places. Imagining the tortured Lenz's thoughts and motivations, Büchner molded his sentences to the fractured logic of the poet's madness. More long, rambling collections of phrases than formal prose, Büchner's style reads like music — it's a smoothed-out collage of words, continuous yet segmented, with one description melding perfectly with the next.

Lenz eventually earned Büchner credit for penning the first modern sentences written in German, and with its themes of isolation, desperation, and the travails of being, the book has become increasingly relevant over the years. In this new edition from Archipelago Books, readers can find Büchner's novella and Oberlin's diary, along with an essay by Goethe on Lenz (all in both German and a luminous new translation by Richard Sieburth). This comprehensive collection gives us a rare peek into three short weeks of inspired madness that had a substantial impact on generations of writers and readers to come. (PJW)


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FICTION
Colors Insulting to Nature
by Cintra Wilson

Published: August 2004
Pages: 400
Publisher: Perennial

Links:
Bookslut interview

Colors book launch party

Salon bio
Synopsis
In a hilarious series of ordeals, a young woman grasps at fame and glimpses the seamy side of our celebrity-centric culture.

Review
With her usual acumen and vitriol, Salon.com columnist Cintra Wilson chronicles the glitz-hungry travails of her aptly-named protagonist, Liza Normal. Under the influence of her mother (and the film Ice Castles), Liza views her life as a series of auditions, whether she's attending a high school party, embarking on a relationship with a drug dealer, or mingling with B-list celebrities. Inspired in her own right by the movie Fame, Liza's mother, Peppy, relentlessly bullied her children into countless auditions and salacious outfits, in the hopes of making stars out of them. Once a small-time topless juggler, Peppy believed that celebrity was the only worthwhile goal for her progeny.

Now all grown up, Liza is at heart a consummate outsider, vacillating between rebellion and a need to conform — whether through punk rock, LA chic, or even a brief attempt to become an elf during a drug-fueled binge in San Francisco. Liza tries on style after style, so it's only fitting that the one identity she wishes to shed — a slash-fiction alter ego known as Venal De Milo — is the one that finally gives her a shot at her dream.

Even as she skewers our naive belief in the magic of fame, Wilson winks at the reader with lengthy asides and digressions that are surprisingly inobtrusive and refreshing, considering that they're all set in bold. As Liza cloaks herself in failure, selfishness, and one bad choice after another, Wilson exposes her character's resiliency and unwillingness to compromise. Ultimately, the novel celebrates emotional survival and whispers warnings about the dangers of dreams fulfilled. (JM)


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ART
Africa Remix: Contemporary Art of a Continent
by Simon Njami, Jean-Hubert Martin, and others

Published: March 2005
Pages: 224
Publisher: Hatje Cantz

Links:
Africa Remix exhibit
Synopsis
An anthology of the past ten years of African art made in a variety of media by emerging and established artists.

Review
The catalog for a massive art exhibition, Africa Remix presents recent work in diverse media by some 80 contemporary artists who are working in cities in Africa and abroad. Four international art institutions collaborated with chief curator Simon Njami, the founding editor of the Paris-based journal Revue Noire, to produce this significant traveling survey. Taking the seminal but controversial 1989 Magiciens de la Terre exhibit as the point of departure, Africa Remix offers a less magical, more urbane look at African art being made today by artists who are directly engaged in international cultural discourse.

Njami organizes Africa Remix into three categories to discuss issues he finds most visible in the work. Identity & History offers works such as Samuel Fosso's photographic self-portraits in the glamorous roles of pirate and chief, Marlene Dumas' intimate drawings of blindfolded prisoners, Fatimah Tuggar's digital montages of global money matters, and William Kentridge's animated tales of brutality. Body & Soul breaks down representation with Ghada Amer's seductively embroidered canvases, Frédéric Bruly Bouabré's drawings conflating a turtle with a hat, and Joseph Francis Sumegné's characters assembled from junk. City & Land presents Romuald Hazoumé's water can towers, El Anatsui's huge blanket of flattened-and-wired drink cans, Julie Mehretu's explosive paintings, Zwelethu Mthethwa's photos of rugged field workers, Antonio Ole's colorfully-cobbled Townshipwall, and Chéri Samba's powerful visions of humanity.

An eclectic selection, Africa Remix is the first exhibition to encompass the whole continent. The French and English speaking artists, as well as the self-taught and highly educated ones, are grouped together under one metaphoric umbrella. Essays address colonial and liberated histories, with Lucy Duran discussing the relationship of art and music (there's a companion Ah-Freak Iya mix CD,) and the venerable Jean-Hubert Martin, curator of Magiciens de la Terre, describing the African art scene he first encountered and how it has changed. (PL)


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FEATURE

Interview with Jonathan Lethem


 

In its "Classics" series, the New York Review of Books reissues brilliant but neglected works from forgotten writers. Each lost classic is published with an introduction by an accomplished contemporary author. But Jonathan Lethem got more than he bargained for when the NYRB asked him to write the introduction to Malcolm Braly's brilliant and searing prison novel On the Yard. The book's portrayal of prison life had a profound effect on Lethem's own novel-in-progress, The Fortress of Solitude. Boldtype editor Toby Warner talks with Lethem about how this influence took shape, how he uses his obsessions, and why he's not setting his next novel in Brooklyn.




BT: How did you first encounter Malcolm Braly's work?

JL: Well, I hadn't read Malcolm Braly when the NYRB asked me to write the introduction to the reissue of On the Yard. I had seen his name a couple of times, but I didn't have a fix on the fact that he was an incarcerated novelist. I think they were groping for someone associated with crime fiction. They certainly had no way of knowing that I was two years into the writing of a book that culminated in a long prison sequence.

BT: So it was really just a happy coincidence for both of you.

JL: Yeah, I wasn't really looking for interruptions in my work at that point, but it was obvious that I needed to take the hint that someone was offering me. So I stopped work, took the assignment, and then the book just blew me away. I don't think there's anything to compare it with. Obviously there are great writers who've touched on this kind of material, but none of them had Braly's extended experience inside, on top of his novelistic gifts. He has a memoir that overlaps with some of the material in the novel, but it really doesn't account for how he was able to get into so many prisoners' heads. It's uncanny — you feel him distributing properties, inclinations, and parts of himself into different characters. That's typical of the greatest of novelists, but in this milieu, he's working with such a narrow set of human circumstances and yet he creates so many different types and absolutely persuasive responses to these situations.

BT: What kind of influence did the book have on your work?

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BOOK NEWS
A few notable bits of recent book news.

  • Hollywood's favorite novelist (BBC)

  • Hollywood bought the rights to Nick Hornby's newest novel, A Long Way Down, before it had even been published.

  • Harrison Bergeron takes the stand (LJ World)

  • Kurt Vonnegut takes exception to lawyers using his story, "Harrison Bergeron," in the debate over school finance in Kansas.

  • The Iowa Writer's Workshop has a new director (UI)

  • Fiction writer Lan Samantha Chang will replace Frank Conroy as full professor of creative writing in UI's prestigious English department.

  • Free books! (BBC)

  • The Venezuelan government gives out free copies of Don Quixote to celebrate the book's 400th anniversary.

  • Lit-bloggers circle the wagons (Village Voice)

  • Despite the decreasing media attention paid to books, the Litblog is alive and thriving.

  • Holocaust Hoax? (Bookforum)

  • Writer Michael Chabon is under fire for misleading listeners with a phony holocaust story. But does the accuser protest too much?

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    CREDITS

    Editors
    Mark Mangan
    Toby Warner
    Paul Laster
    Jocelyn K. Glei
    Jamend Riley

    Editors-at-Large
    Larry Weissman
    Sean McDonald

    Contributors
    Brian Blessinger
    Arlo Crawford
    Lucy C. Davies
    Shana Nys Dambrot
    Larissa Dooley
    Sarah Gonzales
    Chris Lamb
    Megan Lynch
    Joe Mangan
    David J. Prince
    Peter D. Stepek
    Hrag Vartanian
    Peter J. Wolfgang
    Kieran Wyatt
    Orlando Zepeda

    Production & Design
    Anjuli Ayer
    William "Keats" Pierce
    Sameer Shah
    Sascha Lewis

    Cover Image
    "Collège de la Sagesse"(detail)
    by Chéri Samba
    Courtesy of D.A.P./Distributed Art Publishers, Inc


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