April 2005 :: issue 18
 
 
 
Books This Month
1. Rats by Sullivan
2. Everyone's Pretty by Millet
3. Maximum City by Mehta
4. The Cosmos Trilogy by Seidel
5. Berlin Noir by Kerr
6. And the Word Was by Bauman
7. Neon Tigers by Bialobrzeski
  More Cities Book Recommendations
Feature: Cities Gallery
Book News
Credits/About Us

The Cities Issue
A city is always at its most memorable when you first arrive or finally leave, and there are plenty of homecomings and escapes in this issue: take flight in a spiritual novel about trading cities, experience bumpkin excitement with stunning photos of Asian high-rises, or jump between an array of global centers in our Cities Gallery. If it's the underworld you're after, try the demimondes of Bombay, savor hard-boiled crime stories from Berlin, or meet the rats that share our streets. Go coastal and tumble into area code 212 with a name-dropping poet, or revel in the seamy side of LA. Then scroll down for more hand-picked recommendations from Flavorpill's favorite cultural capitals in the US and UK.

 
 

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NONFICTION
Rats: Observations on the History and Habitat of the City's Most Unwanted Inhabitants
by Robert Sullivan

Published: April 2004
Pages: 256
Publisher: Bloomsbury

Links:
Kakutani review (New York Times)

Interview on NPR

Sullivan's other books:
The Meadowlands
A Whale Hunt

Author bio

Synopsis
A compulsively fascinating look at New York's most unpleasant denizens and the urban jungle they call home.

Review
We've all shuddered at the familiar stories: hulking sewer rats the size of cats; rats invading apartments via toilet bowls; the ever-frightening one-for-every-person ratio. Rats author Robert Sullivan spent a year making nocturnal visits to an alley in Lower Manhattan and observing the city's most tenacious scavenger in its natural habitat. He spent even longer researching the history of Rattus norvegicus — the ubiquitous brown rat, whose past is inextricably linked with our own. As Sullivan sought to separate rat myth from rat fact, he realized that there are far more of the former than the latter: although scores of exterminators have answered "toilet rat" calls, descriptions of cat-sized rats are largely apocryphal, and in New York City the ratio is more realistically one of them for every ten of us.

But that's still a hell of a lot of rats, and Sullivan is admirably unflinching in his examination of these big rodents as a public health crisis. He gives extensive consideration to the rat's (and their fleas') role in spreading the plague, and unnerves readers with spine-tingling stories of mass infestation in New York and elsewhere. In one unforgettable tale from the '70s, now immortalized in city lore, a woman is attacked by a pack of frenzied rats and barely escapes with her life — just yards from where Sullivan held his vigils.

But Rats is as much about people and the cities we inhabit as it is about its titular pests. They can't survive without us, after all, and in seeking to tell their whole story, Sullivan ends up addressing issues like poverty, urban planning, organized labor, crime, public transportation, capitalism, sanitation, and bureaucracy — the very bricks in the foundation of urban life. And, despite our best efforts, rats will continue to scuttle about in the basement, living on the offal of our cities, so we might as well get to know them a little better. (CL)


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FICTION
Everyone's Pretty
by Lydia Millet

Published: February 2005
Pages: 200
Publisher: Soft Skull Press

Links:
Millet interview

Synopsis
A biting send-up of vapid Americana wrapped up in a hilarious novel about five desperate Los Angelenos in search of redemption.

Review
After a stint as a copy editor at the Beverly Hills offices of Hustler magazine, satirist Lydia Millet penned this funny, acid novel about a vile but mesmerizing man who lives very close to the flabby soul of the American dream.

Dean Decetes is a dirty scab, a filthy porn-reviewing drunk, and a dead-on satire of LA at its sleaziest. As he oozes, swerves, and sometimes crawls from shifty scam to bar to beatdown and back again, he indulges his rich fantasy life, imagining himself a lone knight, swinging his sword of righteousness in the fetid darkness of a post-apocalyptic world.

Millet peoples her stumbling antihero's path with hilarious caricatures of the Faithful: there's Bucella, Decetes' fervently Catholic sister, who fantasizes daily about her gay boss as her "personal savior"; and there's her Christian Scientist co-worker, Phil Kreuz, who frequently reminds us that "The body is an illusion. God works in the spirit." These two are responsible for one of Millet's stylistic quirks: in the inner monologues of these true believers, she capitalizes any words related to Religion and Morality. In an unrelated conceit, she notes the time of day at which each transition between voices takes place, lending a hypersensitivity to the book's pacing.

Weaving the disparate tales of Dean, Bucella, and Phil with other recognizable avatars of Americana, Millet illuminates the consumptive, abusive nature of our society — with LA's sweaty greed as the symbolic scapegoat. Her characters are self-aware and contrary, yet her dissection of their pathetic collective existence is surprisingly poetic, sympathetic, and anthropological. It's all part of a gleeful skewering of our hypocritical culture, but with patsies this outrageous, she risks letting the rest of us off the hook. (BB/TW)


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NONFICTION
Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found
by Suketu Mehta

Published: September 2004
Pages: 560
Publisher: Knopf

Links:
Mehta interview

Mehta article on Bollywood

Synopsis
A sprawling series of portraits from the Bombay underworld mixes with the memoir of an exiled son's return.

Review
In this brilliant excavation of the world's most densely populated city, Suketu Mehta returns to his native Bombay with his wife and children after 21 years in the US. There, he mingles with the most vibrant and villainous characters in the super-metropolis' countless demimondes.

Early on, Mehta trades culture clash musings for serious reporting as part of a personal quest to discover what has turned the gleaming city of his memory into a teeming, frustrating, but frequently glorious mess. In order to understand the gruesome sectarian riots that erupted in 1993 between Hindus and Muslims, the author insinuates himself with some of the right wing Hindu thugs responsible for fomenting them. These killers-turned-businessmen share their stories with him, and so begins Mehta's fascination and facility with the city's roiling underworld.

Through his charm, he wins entry into the darkest sanctums of the city and befriends a cast of larger-than-life figures. He seems to mix equally well with ruthless gangster hit men and Bollywood producers. There's Ajay, a ruthless, honest cop who keeps gangsters in line with beatings while dodging corrupt higher-ups. He befriends Monalisa and Honey, the city's most beloved and beautiful erotic dancers — one of whom just happens to secretly be a man. He watches a fabulously rich diamond merchant give it all up to become a monk, and discovers a young poet sleeping on the footpaths of the crowded city that ties all these stories together. Through a panoply of portraits, Mehta meticulously documents the shadow industries that really run the city: extortion, seduction, and imagination.

It all seems a bit outsize in paraphrase, but those are the dimensions of Bombay. Yet even the most sprawling personalities are rendered palpably human by Mehta's generous, confident prose. (TW)


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POETRY
The Cosmos Trilogy
by Frederick Seidel

Published: November 2003
Pages: 224
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux

Links:
Author bio

Seidel review (Boston Review)

Seidel review (New Republic)

Synopsis
This darkly comic collection of poetry turns Dante on his head (and perhaps right 'round in his grave).

Review
Comprised of three stand-alone but interrelated books, Frederick Seidel's The Cosmos Trilogy reverses the course of The Divine Comedy and moves from the heavens of book one, The Cosmos Poems, down toward the hell of the final volume, Area Code 212 (Manhattan's iconic three digits, for all you outliers).

Though it begins in the ether, Seidel's poetry is deeply rooted in everyday life — and yet terrified of it all the same (stars are "everywhere, like tourists," but "It is the invisible / Dark matter we are not made of / That I am afraid of"). It's inevitable, then, that this space-suit clad poet would crash-land into the middle book, Life on Earth, and finally end up in the thick of evil in Area Code 212. Seidel clearly feels most at home in this ignoble world, however, and he tumbles toward it at a good clip. Each poem is held to a crisp page in length and consists of eight four-line stanzas that sometimes rhyme in the style of heroic couplets — when he feels like it. This nonchalant conceit perfectly suits its creator. From the collection's very first poem, in which Seidel flatly declares that, "The universe does not exist / Before it does," the reader is in the presence of a poet who is content, like an obstinate child, to delight in the pleasures of defiant self-assuredness.

When Seidel does take on familiarly "poetic" themes — isolation, for example — he places them in up-to-the-minute context, rather than trying to extract from them timeless truths. Thus, in Life on Earth, the poet is concerned with the grand superficiality of his existence, rather than the depths of his being. He name-drops (there's a poem entitled "Drinks at the Carlyle") and even ends the section with a poem called "Frederick Seidel," which begins with the line "I live a life of laziness and luxury." This attitude dovetails perfectly into the last section; instead of delving into Manhattan's essential nature, these final poems focus on how the trappings of urban life — the absurdity of celebrity, for example — affect the self.

Seidel's knack for achieving depth-of-focus by sticking to the surface of things might seem decidedly anti-poetic — and indeed, Seidel is in many ways an anti-poet. But hey, that's what they once said about Dante. (PJW)


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FICTION: CRIME
Berlin Noir
by Philip Kerr

Published: May 1994
Pages: 848
Publisher: Penguin

Links:
Forthcoming Kerr book: Hitler's Peace

One of Granta's Best Young British Novelists (1993)

Synopsis
A thrilling, thoroughly convincing triptych of hard-boiled mysteries that read like Raymond Chandler set loose in the dark underbelly of Nazi Berlin.

Review
Berlin Noir is a trilogy of mysteries set in the German capital just before and after World War II. Private Investigator Bernie Gunther was a cop during Berlin's heady Weimar years of Isherwood and Döblin (of Louise Brooks and Marlene Dietrich) but as a PI in Nazi Germany, he's working altogether meaner streets, where every investigation comes back to the corruption, rot, and evil behind the fancy uniforms of the Third Reich. Gunther is a good-hearted wisecracker precisely in the mold of Chandler's Philip Marlowe. But this is the dark underbelly of what's already a dark, dark city, so the hard-boiled patter carries a particularly brutal wit: "It's true a lot of my clients are Jews. Their business is very profitable (they pay on the nail), and it's always the same — Missing Persons." And when he takes on the SS with his wit or reduces Joseph Goebbels to "Joey the Cripp," these barbs carry both the extra charge of speaking truth to an especially dangerous power and the bleak fruitlessness of all his linguistic or humanistic efforts to undermine the Reich. Gunther inhabits a city that is literally going to hell, and as much as he thinks he knows it, we know it much better.

In the first book, March Violets, Gunther investigates a seemingly straightforward arson/murder/robbbery as Berlin hosts the famous 1936 Olympic Games; there is still some hope for the city in the recent memory of Germans cheering as Jesse Owens single-handedly destroyed the notion of a superior Aryan race. By The Pale Criminal, in 1938, the crimes Gunther is investigating have become decidedly more decadent — murders of little girls mixed with dabbling in the occult — and the city is already on the inevitable path to Kristallnacht. But in German Requiem, in 1947, Berlin has been completely devastated by the Allied bombs and occupation. Gunther is now forced to take payment in coal and has to decamp to Vienna to find a quasi-functioning urban backdrop — and more Nazi corruption. By now, the snappy patter has dwindled, but Kerr maintains Gunther's charm despite the moral compromises it's taken to survive the Reich, and he keeps the pages turning with suspenseful, complex investigations. But in the end, for all the murders, mystery, corruption, and intrigue, the plots become secondary and what emerges is a complex, thrilling portrait of a great city in its darkest hours. (OZ)


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FICTION
And the Word Was
by Bruce Bauman

Published: April 2005
Pages: 350
Publisher: Other Press

Links:
Author bio

Bauman edits Black Clock, a literary mag.

Synopsis
When a good man loses everything, he goes to remarkable lengths to rescue his own humanity from the seduction of despair and rediscover his desire to live.

Review
When Dr. Neil Downs' child is killed in a school shooting in NYC, a series of emotional and physical breakdowns are set in motion, leading to Downs' intuitive flight to India — the most distant place he can conceive of going. By leaving his life and his city behind, Downs opens his mind to loss, grief, compassion, and identity.

Set variously in New York, India, and the narrator's consciousness, the novel unfolds through a series of surreal yet fluid subplots in which Downs is forced to confront geopolitics, women's rights, tabloid culture, litigious greed, and the struggle between religious faith and social progress. Yet the book rises to the level of the most ambitious modern novels through the daring inclusion of the character of Levi Furstenblum, a wizened, crotchety Holocaust survivor and internationally acclaimed author who has moved to Delhi after his own fall from grace. Offering neither comfort nor absolution, Furstenblum imparts his maddening wisdom, giving Downs an historical yardstick against which to measure his own disillusionment.

Unlike many first-person narratives in which the speaker lacks perspective, Bauman has given Downs a refreshingly ruthless, unflinching, and humorous voice with which to chronicle his painful progress toward an uncertain future. The bracing forthrightness of the narration transforms an otherwise familiar existential dilemma into an exercise in personal spirituality that resonates well beyond the scope of Downs's experiences. Think Albert Camus, Marcel Proust, and Larry David engaged in a debate on the meaning of sacrifice and forgiveness. (SND)


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PHOTOGRAPHY
Neon Tigers
by Peter Bialobrzeski

Published: July 2004
Pages: 109
Publisher: Hatje Cantz

Links:
Peter Bialobrzeski

Bialobrzeski's previous book

Synopsis
Alluring inner-city photographs of skyscrapers, high-rises, and the swiftly disappearing past in Asia's fastest growing cities.

Review
Peter Bialobrzeski's highly detailed photographs of contemporary Asian cities are so real that they almost seem unreal. Rising from the slumber of colonial pasts, capitals such as Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, and Singapore are beginning to look like futuristic metropolises from sci-fi films and digital games. Shot at dusk with an old-fashioned, large-format camera and processed without computer manipulation, his images of illuminated office towers and sprawling high-rise apartment buildings brilliantly capture the rapidly changing East. Through a combination of long exposures, reduced contrast, and softened colors, Bialobrzeski creates a style of photography that is uniquely his own, as witnessed in his previous book on India and various spreads in magazines around the world.

Sleek and orderly, towers of glass and steel light up the skies, contrasting dramatically with the ramshackle structures and chaos below. At the foot of the Petronas Towers (formerly the world's tallest building) in Kuala Lumpur, a man-made park with waterfalls and wading pool conjures an idyllic vision of paradise. A skateboarder's square in Bangkok, surrounded by billboards and filled with freshly painted halfpipes and ramps, seems fit for an MTV shoot. City centers rival their European counterparts while overlapping highways, parking garages, and playgrounds, shadowed by towering skyscrapers, resemble American cities such as Los Angeles.

Yet, all is not bliss in this newfound paradise. The clash between the old and the new is apparent in many of the images and brought out in an insightful essay by Florian Hanig. She reports hair-raising tales from architects in Hong Kong, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, where 15-story apartment buildings have only stairs and ventilation is so poor that inhabitants cut out windows, prop them with sticks, and air the laundry — just as they did in the past. But while people may not quickly change, the evolving urban landscape never stops. (PL)


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MORE CITIES BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS

In honor of the five cities in the Flavorpill family, we've hand-picked three books about each town, including a fresh read alongside a couple fail-safe classics. After you check out the books, get into the cultural stimuli of Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, San Francisco, and London.


CHICAGO

FICTION
The Question of Bruno
by Aleksandar Hemon (2000)

  These startlingly original stories present a vivid and illuminating vision of contemporary Chicago through an immigrant's eyes. This book earned Hemon (who only mastered English upon his arrival in the US) comparisons to Nabokov and Conrad, but these pages also resonate with emotional echoes of Algren and Bellow. (OZ)

 
NONFICTION
The Devil in the White City
by Erik Larson (2003)

  Larson weaves a tale of invention and murder in this well-researched historical work about characters in Chicago around the time of the 1893 World's Fair. You can read our full review in issue #2. (DJP)

 
NONFICTION
Division Street: America
by Studs Terkel (1966)

  This collection of interviews first distinguished one of the great listeners of our time. Studs Terkel interviews Chicagoans from all walks of life, the lucky and the unlucky, to produce a serious, generous, and compelling cross-section of the city. (TW)

 
LOS ANGELES

FICTION
The Chrysanthemum Palace
by Bruce Wagner (2005)

  Three grown-up Hollywood brats are pitted against each other and their famous parents. Meandering through a world of addiction, ego, and inevitable doom, the book is told in an insider's voice with a tinge of the raw inexperience of youth. Cynical and compelling. (BB)

 
FICTION
Ask the Dust
by John Fante (1939)

  In this gorgeous work by a neglected master, a wide-eyed writer becomes hardened by love and failure on the streets of Depression-era LA. Fante may have been Bukowski's idol, but his surly, vulnerable realism resonates more with Raymond Carver's short stories. (TW)

 
NONFICTION
City of Quartz
by Mike Davis (1990)

  This magnificent, iconoclastic study of Los Angeles concentrates on the city's fringe, immigrant, and low-income populations, rather than its myths of salvation through instant success. Looking back through history, Davis foresees a bleak future for America's glittering, dream-generating metropolis. (BB)

 
NEW YORK

FICTION
Angry Black White Boy
by Adam Mansbach (2005)

  From the fiery riots of Rodney King's Los Angeles to a present day New York City ablaze after a fatally flawed attempt at racial reconciliation, Adam Mansbach's tension-filled tale of prejudice relies on the racial, social, and architectural structures of these cities to lend smoke to his fire. Macon "Moves" Detornay, the titular antagonist of Angry Black White Boy, moves violently from anonymity to infamy as NYC (and the world) tunes into his mixed messages and ultimately devours him. (PDS)

 
NONFICTION
Low Life: Lures and Snares of Old New York
by Luc Sante (1991)

  An acknowledged expert on New York City, Sante gives us an anecdotal history of Manhattan's Lower East Side that is as well-researched as any academic tome. This obsessive tome draws readers into the alleyways of turn-of-the-century Gotham. (JM)

 
FICTION
The New York Trilogy
by Paul Auster (1985)

  In these three iconic stories, Auster filters the detective novel through a hall of mirrors. The introspective fables make the writer's imagination into a city of its own. (TW)

 
SAN FRANCISCO

FICTION
The Confessions of Max Tivoli
by Andrew Sean Greer (2004)

  In Greer's debut novel, Max Tivoli is born an old man who grows younger every year, chasing love and friendship in a golden-age San Francisco that's racing in the opposite direction. (TW)

 
FICTION
Valencia
by Michelle Tea (2000)

  This breathless, doomed romance between two young women is the defining work from the poet laureate of the Mission. Tea's voice is wry, raw, and relentless. (TW)

 
FICTION
The Maltese Falcon
by Dashiell Hammett (1929)

  Sam Spade is the epitome of cool in this quintessential tale of greed and betrayal. The plot twists and turns with double-dealing and backstabbing, but one thing remains clear — Spade always comes out ahead. (BB)

 
LONDON

NONFICTION
London: The Biography
by Peter Ackroyd (2000)

  In Ackroyd's hands, London is a living organism, a miasma of fact, fiction, history, and personal narrative. Small vignettes about sex, religion, war, smell, and violence bring the city vividly to life, traversing the centuries in a warts-and-all exploration of the city's personality. It's a monumental, passionate work; the day after he submitted his manuscript, Ackroyd suffered a massive heart attack. (KW)

 
FICTION
Brick Lane
by Monica Ali (2003)

  This first novel from one of Granta's best young British novelists chronicles the life a married Bangladeshi seamstress in East London. The story of her smoldering attraction for a fiery fundamentalist alternates with heartbreaking letters from her sister back home. Ali's prose is taught and concise, piling on affect slowly but surely. (TW)

 
FICTION
London Fields
by Martin Amis (1989)

  Like a Dickens for the 21st century, Amis paints a grim picture of the capital's underbelly in this warped murder mystery/romance/black comedy. Although set in Notting Hill, this world could not be further from Richard Curtis' cutesy Bohemia, peopled as it is with unpleasant caricatures, all ensconced in Amis' typically wordy, yet brilliant, prose. (LCD)

 
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FEATURE

Cities Gallery
  There are countless ways to picture a city, so we've selected our favorite images from some top-shelf art books that explore the experience of urban life. Robert Polidori shoots the sprawling hillside shantytowns surrounding Rio de Janeiro, Peter Bialobrzeski captures the hypnotic dance of freeways in Shanghai, and Peter Hujar brings us the undersides of night-owl New York City. We've also selected images from artists who re-imagine urban spaces. Check out Pipilotti Rist's Time's Square art prank, Philip Kwame Apagya's fantasy studio portraits of Accra, and Nigel Coates' downtown map that's all cities at once. Getting lost has never been this desirable. (TW)


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BOOK NEWS
A few notable bits of recent book news.

  • LA Times Festival of Books begins in late April (LA Times)

  • The two-day book fair kicks off on Sat 4.23, with appearances from T.C. Boyle, Jared Diamond, Russell Banks, Walter Mosley, Ray Bradbury, and Mary Higgins Clark.

  • PEN American Center launches World Voices Festival (PEN)

  • Not to be outdone, New York City will play host to the largest festival of international literature ever in the US from Sat 4.16 - Fri 4.22. The participants include Wole Soyinka, Bei Dao, Assia Djebar, Vaclav Havel, Siri Hustvedt, Hanif Kureishi, Andreï Makine, Margaret Atwood, Azar Nafisi, Salman Rushdie, and Michael Ondaatje.

  • The literary mix tape (Largeheartedboy)

  • Ever wondered what a playlist from your favorite writer might sound like? Audioblogger Largeheartedboy has inaugurated the concept with a mix CD from Tom Bissell, author of God Lives in St. Petersburg.

  • Award season is in full swing

  • The Pulitzer Prizes and National Book Critics Circle Awards have been announced.

  • Saul Bellow dies at age 89 (NY Times)

  • The Nobel laureate passed away at his home in Brookline, Massachusetts.

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    CREDITS

    Editors
    Mark Mangan
    Toby Warner
    Paul Laster
    Jocelyn K. Glei

    Editors-at-Large
    Larry Weissman
    Sean McDonald

    Contributors
    Brian Blessinger
    Arlo Crawford
    Lucy Davies
    Shana Nys Dambrot
    Chris Lamb
    Megan Lynch
    Joe Mangan
    David J. Prince
    Peter D. Stepek
    Hrag Vartanian
    Peter J. Wolfgang
    Kieran Wyatt
    Orlando Zepeda

    Production & Design
    Anjuli Ayer
    William "Keats" Pierce
    Sascha Lewis

    Cover Image
    "Pondicherry, India"(detail)
    by Robert Polidori
    Courtesy of D.A.P./Distributed Art Publishers, Inc


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